수출입총괄 통계로 살펴본 무역수지와 수출,수입액

통계청의 "수출입총괄"을 기준으로 2000년 이후 우리나라의 무역수지와 수출액, 수입액 데이터를 살펴보고, 최장기간 가장 큰 무역적자 상황이 왜 특별한지 살펴봅니다.

 

[Report Version - 240213] 서울시,오피스텔

1. 2000년 이후 무역수지와 수출액, 수입액

* 통게청 "수출입총괄" : 2024.3.14 기준 최근(2024.1)

 

2022년 4월부터 시작된 무역수지 적자 흐름은 2023년 6월 흑자로 전환되었다. 

 

간간히 적자가 발생하는 기간은 있었으나, 2000년 이후의 장기 시계열 통계에서 살펴볼 수 있듯, 이렇게 오랜 기간 적자가 지속된 적도, 이 정도 규모로 적자가 누적된 경우도 상당히 보기 어렵다. 

 

장기 시계열에서 2008년 미국 서브프라임 모기지와 같은 기축통화국의 신용경색에 의한 문제는 수출입에 상당히 강력한 영향을 끼치는 모습이지만, 2020년 코로나 팬데믹과 같은 질병은 수출입량을 감소시키긴 하지만 신용경색만큼의 충격을 주지는 않는 것이다.

 

즉 돈의 흐름이 막히지 않는다면 경제적 충격을 해소하면서 지낼 수 있다는 것이고, 우리나라의 경우 정치적 문제가 경제에 악영향을 주면서 통상에서도 심각한 타격을 줄 수 있다는 사실을 확인할 수 있다. 소위 "지정"학적인 문제로 인한 장기 무역수지 적자가 끝나고 다시 이러한 사태가 재발되어선 안된다는 말이기도 하다. 

 

 

아래는 실제 통계청의 수출액, 수입액, 무역수지 자료입니다. ( 적자는 붉은색으로 표시 )

년월	수출금액 (천불)	수입금액 (천불)	무역수지 (천불)
2000.01	12,162,425	12,594,623	-432,198
2000.02	12,676,042	12,023,652	652,390
2000.03	14,429,703	14,212,011	217,692
2000.04	13,522,040	13,344,532	177,508
2000.05	14,636,755	13,283,356	1,353,399
2000.06	15,250,940	13,177,511	2,073,429
2000.07	14,455,656	13,671,876	783,780
2000.08	14,786,880	13,441,139	1,345,741
2000.09	15,133,379	13,291,803	1,841,576
2000.10	15,248,068	14,104,212	1,143,856
2000.11	14,989,068	14,160,418	828,650
2000.12	14,976,555	13,175,885	1,800,670
2001.01	12,644,929	12,431,023	213,906
2001.02	13,354,074	12,732,258	621,816
2001.03	14,124,891	12,951,886	1,173,005
2001.04	12,121,110	11,212,192	908,918
2001.05	13,306,959	11,554,834	1,752,125
2001.06	12,931,941	11,718,966	1,212,975
2001.07	11,392,257	11,107,564	284,693
2001.08	11,766,192	11,337,826	428,366
2001.09	12,447,324	11,709,659	737,665
2001.10	12,086,028	11,506,884	579,144
2001.11	12,348,967	11,532,771	816,196
2001.12	11,914,472	11,301,958	612,514
2002.01	11,381,879	11,326,430	55,449
2002.02	11,023,037	10,471,161	551,876
2002.03	13,251,323	11,990,097	1,261,226
2002.04	13,184,534	12,559,696	624,838
2002.05	14,173,177	12,698,101	1,475,076
2002.06	12,894,088	11,934,221	959,867
2002.07	13,395,179	13,031,773	363,406
2002.08	13,959,110	12,860,751	1,098,359
2002.09	13,900,763	12,991,557	909,206
2002.10	15,084,659	13,817,061	1,267,598
2002.11	15,196,561	13,993,431	1,203,130
2002.12	15,026,217	14,451,874	574,343
2003.01	14,319,931	14,494,967	-175,036
2003.02	13,337,145	13,858,274	-521,129
2003.03	15,378,850	15,870,217	-491,367
2003.04	15,720,592	14,758,747	961,845
2003.05	14,676,092	13,523,642	1,152,450
2003.06	15,656,327	13,428,141	2,228,186
2003.07	15,431,714	14,898,003	533,711
2003.08	15,375,268	13,541,360	1,833,908
2003.09	17,021,082	14,531,444	2,489,638
2003.10	18,929,665	16,536,628	2,393,037
2003.11	18,242,088	15,760,750	2,481,338
2003.12	19,728,688	17,624,485	2,104,203
2004.01	18,987,120	16,208,879	2,778,241
2004.02	19,136,968	17,468,564	1,668,404
2004.03	21,174,855	19,120,078	2,054,777
2004.04	21,483,357	18,829,952	2,653,405
2004.05	20,834,259	17,895,384	2,938,875
2004.06	21,657,111	18,544,350	3,112,761
2004.07	21,003,794	18,390,091	2,613,703
2004.08	19,798,969	18,124,364	1,674,605
2004.09	20,831,133	18,193,347	2,637,786
2004.10	22,663,289	20,408,216	2,255,073
2004.11	23,076,612	20,311,965	2,764,647
2004.12	23,197,206	20,967,497	2,229,709
2005.01	22,454,025	19,450,003	3,004,022
2005.02	20,401,096	18,396,908	2,004,188
2005.03	23,952,500	22,779,866	1,172,634
2005.04	22,872,505	21,244,490	1,628,015
2005.05	23,122,703	21,161,778	1,960,925
2005.06	23,707,576	21,288,597	2,418,979
2005.07	23,235,522	21,508,824	1,726,698
2005.08	23,342,967	22,000,828	1,342,139
2005.09	24,519,191	22,718,657	1,800,534
2005.10	25,352,748	22,652,735	2,700,013
2005.11	25,826,192	23,849,552	1,976,640
2005.12	25,631,716	24,186,026	1,445,690
2006.01	23,257,866	23,089,304	168,562
2006.02	23,786,956	23,507,780	279,176
2006.03	26,840,145	25,945,007	895,138
2006.04	25,590,123	24,485,820	1,104,303
2006.05	27,934,507	26,210,366	1,724,141
2006.06	27,948,805	26,023,464	1,925,341
2006.07	25,774,350	25,549,715	224,635
2006.08	27,287,195	27,029,461	257,734
2006.09	29,651,247	27,636,644	2,014,603
2006.10	28,015,959	25,621,762	2,394,197
2006.11	30,602,313	26,765,115	3,837,198
2006.12	28,775,383	27,518,194	1,257,189
2007.01	28,092,561	27,560,101	532,460
2007.02	26,225,125	25,406,152	818,973
2007.03	30,385,840	29,295,460	1,090,380
2007.04	29,944,456	29,596,882	347,574
2007.05	31,039,901	29,856,937	1,182,964
2007.06	32,000,109	28,508,098	3,492,011
2007.07	30,207,444	29,223,201	984,243
2007.08	30,998,134	29,642,050	1,356,084
2007.09	29,323,535	27,193,582	2,129,953
2007.10	34,433,813	32,741,232	1,692,581
2007.11	35,807,893	33,926,124	1,881,769
2007.12	33,030,276	33,895,915	-865,639
2008.01	32,274,575	36,318,030	-4,043,455
2008.02	31,178,190	32,624,334	-1,446,144
2008.03	35,991,776	37,110,561	-1,118,785
2008.04	37,850,247	38,260,401	-410,154
2008.05	39,383,158	38,704,468	678,690
2008.06	37,258,608	37,827,931	-569,323
2008.07	40,961,223	42,952,491	-1,991,268
2008.08	36,610,603	40,420,447	-3,809,844
2008.09	37,428,303	39,528,073	-2,099,770
2008.10	37,111,140	36,098,774	1,012,366
2008.11	28,841,617	28,853,646	-12,029
2008.12	27,117,889	26,575,580	542,309
2009.01	21,133,405	24,898,821	-3,765,416
2009.02	25,397,150	22,598,094	2,799,056
2009.03	27,890,831	23,920,622	3,970,209
2009.04	30,326,509	24,873,845	5,452,664
2009.05	27,823,839	23,407,033	4,416,806
2009.06	32,210,048	25,689,293	6,520,755
2009.07	31,908,462	27,679,764	4,228,698
2009.08	28,949,627	27,408,191	1,541,436
2009.09	33,922,429	29,757,140	4,165,289
2009.10	33,970,032	30,396,532	3,573,500
2009.11	33,991,607	29,534,690	4,456,917
2009.12	36,009,623	32,920,497	3,089,126
2010.01	30,735,415	31,535,995	-800,580
2010.02	33,039,402	31,044,126	1,995,276
2010.03	37,308,940	35,575,754	1,733,186
2010.04	39,301,014	35,522,367	3,778,647
2010.05	38,887,930	34,853,570	4,034,360
2010.06	42,049,045	35,254,773	6,794,272
2010.07	40,423,611	35,421,718	5,001,893
2010.08	36,480,955	35,274,964	1,205,991
2010.09	39,410,882	35,001,780	4,409,102
2010.10	43,340,335	37,001,095	6,339,240
2010.11	41,260,912	38,669,304	2,591,608
2010.12	44,145,320	40,056,714	4,088,606
2011.01	44,465,366	41,981,323	2,484,043
2011.02	38,467,412	36,401,588	2,065,824
2011.03	48,052,991	45,565,952	2,487,039
2011.04	48,536,725	44,188,522	4,348,203
2011.05	47,331,329	45,284,932	2,046,397
2011.06	46,736,893	44,824,772	1,912,121
2011.07	48,950,113	44,296,129	4,653,984
2011.08	45,792,061	45,381,680	410,381
2011.09	46,510,965	45,279,469	1,231,496
2011.10	46,613,480	42,709,770	3,903,710
2011.11	46,012,595	43,010,481	3,002,114
2011.12	47,743,725	45,488,471	2,255,254
2012.01	41,200,358	43,517,291	-2,316,933
2012.02	46,316,184	45,099,984	1,216,200
2012.03	47,329,817	45,053,406	2,276,411
2012.04	46,094,754	43,957,176	2,137,578
2012.05	46,872,357	44,480,339	2,392,018
2012.06	47,162,605	41,993,629	5,168,976
2012.07	44,667,681	41,976,900	2,690,781
2012.08	43,045,181	41,115,675	1,929,506
2012.09	45,412,538	42,559,535	2,853,003
2012.10	47,087,760	43,379,893	3,707,867
2012.11	47,805,246	43,381,537	4,423,709
2012.12	44,875,311	43,069,109	1,806,202
2013.01	45,673,109	45,296,942	376,167
2013.02	42,331,837	40,458,472	1,873,365
2013.03	47,312,704	43,976,739	3,335,965
2013.04	46,157,925	43,648,241	2,509,684
2013.05	48,307,560	42,389,874	5,917,686
2013.06	46,690,983	40,719,394	5,971,589
2013.07	45,829,521	43,384,403	2,445,118
2013.08	46,311,341	41,593,821	4,717,520
2013.09	44,650,486	41,055,405	3,595,081
2013.10	50,480,484	45,604,963	4,875,521
2013.11	47,905,028	43,106,074	4,798,954
2013.12	47,981,456	44,351,186	3,630,270
2014.01	45,559,632	44,746,013	813,619
2014.02	42,911,735	42,061,554	850,181
2014.03	49,064,392	45,558,675	3,505,717
2014.04	50,267,448	45,873,333	4,394,115
2014.05	47,577,183	42,607,483	4,969,700
2014.06	47,827,709	42,476,381	5,351,328
2014.07	48,204,545	45,863,916	2,340,629
2014.08	46,108,370	42,791,869	3,316,501
2014.09	47,446,217	44,184,712	3,261,505
2014.10	51,630,657	44,097,421	7,533,236
2014.11	46,605,342	41,343,254	5,262,088
2014.12	49,461,377	43,909,896	5,551,481
2015.01	45,105,389	39,283,025	5,822,364
2015.02	41,472,191	33,998,316	7,473,875
2015.03	46,822,771	38,485,935	8,336,836
2015.04	46,221,931	37,858,798	8,363,133
2015.05	42,327,311	36,039,800	6,287,511
2015.06	46,554,512	36,598,398	9,956,114
2015.07	45,695,747	38,647,067	7,048,680
2015.08	39,107,399	34,772,163	4,335,236
2015.09	43,432,312	34,540,504	8,891,808
2015.10	43,352,046	36,762,975	6,589,071
2015.11	44,285,052	34,049,682	10,235,370
2015.12	42,379,843	35,462,311	6,917,532
2016.01	36,260,420	31,321,901	4,938,519
2016.02	35,924,541	29,163,323	6,761,218
2016.03	43,002,468	33,344,423	9,658,045
2016.04	41,081,553	32,388,783	8,692,770
2016.05	39,733,794	33,025,444	6,708,350
2016.06	45,209,071	33,890,231	11,318,840
2016.07	40,881,700	33,371,802	7,509,898
2016.08